150 Years of GLBT History
1855
Walt Whitman publishes the first edition of Leaves of Grass
1869
The term "homosexuality" appears in print for the first time in a German pamphlet
1870
Bayard Taylor publishes Joseph and His Friend, the first gay novel
1895
Oscar Wilde is convicted on charges of "gross indecency" and sentenced to two years hard labor
1897
In Germany, Scientific Humanitarian Committee is founded, the world's first organization dedicated to ending legal and social oppression of gays
1920's
"Gay" comes into use in reference to homosexuals
1928
Radclyffe Hall's The Well of Loneliness, the first lesbian novel, is published in the U.S.
1933
Nazis disband the Scientific Humanitarian Committee
1937-38
Nazis send homosexuals to concentration camps, forcing them to wear an identifying pink triangle badge
1940's
Alan Turing engages in WWII code-breaking work at Bletchley Park, England
1950
The Mattachine Society, the first American homophile group, is founded in NY
1954
Alan Turing dies by suicide months after being given libido-reducing hormone treatment as a punishment for homosexuality
1956
James Baldwin publishes Giovanni's Room, a gay-themed novel
1957
In the UK, the Wolfenden Report's recommendation of decriminalization of homosexual acts for consenting adults causes public controversy
1958
Barbara Gittings founds the NY chapter of the lesbian organization Daughters of Bilitis
1961
Illinois is the first U.S. state to decriminalize homosexuality
1963
Bayard Rustin coordinates African-American civil rights March on Washington
First gay rights demonstration takes place in New York, protesting discrimination in the military
1965-69
Annual gay civil rights demonstrations at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, by Barbara Gittings and others
1968
The Metropolitan Community Church founded in Los Angeles
1969
Sylvia Rivera and others participate in the Stonewall Uprising in NYC
1970
First gay pride marches in the U.S. commemorate Stonewall
1971
Frank Kameny becomes the first openly gay candidate for U.S. Congress
1973
American Psychiatric Association removes homosexuality from its list of mental disorders
1974
Barbara Jordan testifies in President Nixon's impeachment hearing
1975
Sgt. Leonard Matlovich sues the Air Force for discharging him. First national gay rights legislation bill introduced in U.S. Congress
1977
Harvey Milk elected to San Francisco Board of Supervisors
1978
Harvey Milk assassinated in San Francisco City Hall
1979
First national gay rights March on Washington attracts more than 100,000
1980
Publication of John Boswell's book Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality
1981
Gay Men's Health Crisis (GMHC) founded by Larry Kramer and others
Martina Navratilova comes out
1985
Fr. Mychal Judge founds St. Francis AIDS Ministry
1987
Representative Barney Frank comes out
Larry Kramer founds ACT UP (AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power)
1988
Section 28 is passed in the UK
1989
Ian McKellen and others form Stonewall to campaign for the repeal of Section 28
Denmark becomes the first country to legally recognize same-sex partnerships
1992
Tim Gill and Martina Navratilova oppose Colorado Amendment 2
Elton John AIDS Foundation started
1994
Tim Gill founds the Gill Foundation
1995
Andrew Sullivan publishes Virtually Normal
1996
Representative Jim Kolbe comes out
1997
Ellen DeGeneres outs herself and her sitcom character on primetime tv
Adrienne Rich declines the National Medal of Arts
1998
Gay student Matthew Shepard is killed in Wyoming
1999
Jim Hormel is appointed the first openly gay U.S. ambassador
Phill Wilson founds the Black AIDS Institute
2001
Father Mychal Judge dies at the World Trade Center
Lowell Selvin leads formation of PlanetOut Inc.
Germany enacts domestic partnership legislation, with leadership from Volker Beck
2004
Lupe Valdez elected Sheriff of Dallas County, Texas
2005
Sheryl Swoopes comes out
2006
First gay pride march in Moscow ends in violence, including injury and arrest of Volker Beck
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Yahoo IM: vickiecd
Email: davis.vickie@gmail.com
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Website Director of http://tvals.org/
If you are not working to integrate your life
you are working to disintegrate it.
Callan Williams
"Courage is not the absence of fear
but rather the judgment that something else
is more important than fear."
Ambrose Redmoon
(by way of Donna Rose's 2006 SCC Speech)
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1 comment:
RE: 2001, Fr. Mychal Judge
Most of us first heard of Father Mychal Judge, the late New York fire chaplain and "saint of 9/11", from that iconic photo of his body being carried from Ground Zero.
Yet even prior to his heroic death on 9/11, Father Mychal was widely seen by many New Yorkers as a living saint for his deep spirituality and his extraordinary work with the homeless, recovering alcoholics, people with AIDS, immigrants, gays and lesbians, and others rejected by society.
Father Mychal was also openly gay, though celibate. He blessed and supported gay relationships, often annoying church hierarchs. But like his spiritual father St. Francis of Assisi, Mychal reported directly to a Higher Authority, as evidenced by several miraculous healings attributed to his prayers.
For further information, visit:
http://SaintMychalJudge.blogspot.com
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